Common name: Circle-cheek wrasse

General information

The Coral Wrasse, Halichoeres miniatus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. Known for its striking red to orange body with blue to purple accents, this species is a favorite among aquarists. Juveniles exhibit different coloration, often with a white body and black stripes, which transitions to the adult coloration as they mature.

Care

Coral Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life. They require a tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging, as well as a sandy substrate for burrowing at night or when stressed. This species is known for its appetite for small invertebrates, so it may not be suitable for reef tanks with a population of small crustaceans and mollusks. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will keep them healthy and vibrant.

Reproduction

In the wild, Coral Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male later in life. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with a group consisting of a single male and several females, spawning may occur. The male will display an elaborate courtship dance to entice the females to release eggs, which he then fertilizes.

Habitat

Halichoeres miniatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are commonly seen in coral-rich areas and lagoons, usually at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. They are active swimmers and can often be seen darting among the corals in search of food.