Common name: Ornamented wrasse

General information

The Ornate Wrasse, Halichoeres ornatissimus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a reef aquarium. Known for its striking coloration, which includes a mix of green, orange, and blue hues, this species is a favorite among aquarists. The Ornate Wrasse is also appreciated for its beneficial role in controlling pests, as it feeds on small invertebrates such as bristle worms and flatworms.

Care

Ornate Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life, but they do require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. A sandy substrate is also important for their well-being, as they bury themselves in the sand to sleep or when they feel threatened. They are known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood, will keep them healthy and maintain their vibrant colors.

Reproduction

In the wild, Ornate Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is absent. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental stability and a well-matched pair can encourage spawning behavior. The male performs an elaborate courtship dance to attract the female, who then releases eggs for the male to fertilize.

Habitat

The Ornate Wrasse is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, usually at depths of 1 to 30 meters. They are often seen swimming actively during the day in search of food.