Common name: Puddingwife wrasse
General information
The Puddingwife Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres radiatus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. This species is known for its striking coloration, which transitions from a yellow anterior to a blue posterior as it matures, with females typically exhibiting a more subdued palette compared to males.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding places & sand bed
- Diet
- Carnivore Mysis, brine shrimp, quality flakes
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May chase small, peaceful fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusWrasseHalichoeres
- SpeciesPuddingwife wrasseHalichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- SynonymsHalichoeres irideus torquatus Parr, 1930Iridio elegans Bean, 1906Julis crotaphus Cuvier, 1829Julis cyanostigma Valenciennes, 1839Julis opalina Valenciennes, 1839Julis patatus Valenciennes, 1839Labrus radiatus Linnaeus, 1758
Care
Puddingwife Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life, but they do require a spacious tank with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to thrive. They are known to be jumpers, so a tightly fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. These wrasses are not picky eaters and will accept a variety of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, as well as high-quality marine flake and pellet foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, Puddingwife Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding these fish is challenging, and sex change is less commonly observed.
Habitat
Native to the Western Atlantic, from North Carolina to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, Puddingwife Wrasses are typically found in coral reefs and rocky areas. They are active swimmers and enjoy a habitat with a mix of open space and crevices to explore.