Common name: Zigzag wrasse

General information

The Banded Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres scapularis, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is known for its diverse and often brightly colored members. The Banded Wrasse is particularly appreciated for its striking coloration, which can vary from yellow-brown to green with distinctive horizontal stripes running along its body.

Care

Banded Wrasses are generally hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. These wrasses are known to be voracious eaters, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates and zooplankton. A diet rich in marine-based proteins and vitamins will help maintain their health and coloration. It's important to note that they may prey on small ornamental shrimp and other small invertebrates, so tank mates should be chosen with care.

Reproduction

In the wild, Halichoeres scapularis exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium setting, breeding these wrasses can be challenging due to their complex social structures and reproductive behaviors.

Habitat

The Banded Wrasse is commonly found in the Western Atlantic, ranging from the Caribbean Sea to the northern coast of South America. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often seen darting among the crevices in search of food. They can be found at various depths, typically from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep.