Common name: Green wrasse

Scientific name: Halichoeres solorensis (Bleeker, 1853)
Surge wrasse or purple wrasse, red and green wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

The Solorensis Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres solorensis, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. They are part of the Labridae family, which is known for the cleaning behavior exhibited by many of its members. This species is particularly appreciated for its striking coloration, which can range from a bright yellow to a deep green, with males typically displaying more intense colors and patterns than females.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy May nip at small inverts
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Wrasse
    Halichoeres
  7. Species
    Green wrasse
    Halichoeres solorensis (Bleeker, 1853)
  8. Synonyms
    Julis amboinensis Bleeker, 1856
    Julis solorensis Bleeker, 1853

Care

Solorensis Wrasses are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require an aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. A sandy substrate is also important as these wrasses will often bury themselves in the sand when they feel threatened or during the night. They are not picky eaters and will accept a variety of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and quality marine flake and pellet foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Solorensis Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, but providing a group with a single male and several females may encourage natural social behavior.

Habitat

Halichoeres solorensis is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around Indonesia and the Philippines. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and reef slopes, typically at depths ranging from 3 to 20 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with a variety of live rock formations and corals can provide a suitable and enriching habitat.