Common name: Goldstripe wrasse
General information
The Ceylon Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres zeylonicus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. It is known for its striking coloration, which changes significantly from juvenile to adult stages. Juveniles typically display a combination of white, black, and orange stripes, while adults develop a more uniform golden or greenish hue with a distinctive pink or orange stripe along the lateral line.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy May nip at clam mantles
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusWrasseHalichoeres
- SpeciesGoldstripe wrasseHalichoeres zeylonicus (Bennett, 1833)
- SynonymsHalichoeres bimaculatus Rüppell, 1835Halichoeres girardi (Bleeker, 1858)Halichoeres zeylanicus (Bennett, 1833)Julis girardi Bleeker, 1858Julis zeylonicus Bennett, 1833
Care
Ceylon Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. These wrasses are known to be jumpers, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is essential to prevent escape. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood, will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Halichoeres zeylonicus exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage natural behaviors.
Habitat
The Ceylon Wrasse is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the western Pacific Ocean. They are commonly associated with coral reefs, where they can be seen darting among the corals and rocks in search of food. They typically inhabit depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.