Common name: Sebae Anemone

Scientific name: Heteractis crispa (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)

General information

The Leathery Sea Anemone, Heteractis crispa, also known as the Sebae Anemone, is a distinctive species of sea anemone that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. It is known for its long, flowing tentacles and a leathery base, which give it a unique appearance compared to other anemones. This species can come in a variety of colors, including white, cream, or brown, often with purple tips on its tentacles.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on dissolved nutrients, small fish
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Sea Anemones
    Actiniaria
  5. Family
    Carpet Anemones
    Stichodactylidae
  6. Genus
    Heteractis anemones
    Heteractis
  7. Species
    Sebae Anemone
    Heteractis crispa (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
  8. Synonyms
    ? paumotensis Couthouy
    Actinia crispa Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834
    Actinia paumotensis (Couthouy)
    Antheopsis crispa Simon, 1892 (Ehrenberg, 1834)
    Antheopsis kuekenthali Kwiet.
    Antheopsis macrodactylus H. & S.
    Bunodes crispus Ehrbg.
    Discosoma macrodactylum Haddon & Shackleton
    Discosoma tuberculata Kwietniewski, 1898
    Entacmaea crispa Hemprich & Ehrenberg
    Heliactis paumotensis Dana
    Heteractis crispa (Eherenberg)
    Heteractis macrodactylum (Haddon & Shackleton)
    Radianthus crispus (Ehrenberg, 1834)
    Radianthus kuekenthali Knietwiewski
    Radianthus kuekenthali Kwietniewski, 1896

Care

Caring for Heteractis crispa requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It prefers strong lighting and moderate to strong water flow. The substrate should be sandy to allow the anemone to anchor itself securely. It is important to provide ample space as Heteractis crispa can grow quite large and may sting adjacent corals or invertebrates.

Feeding should consist of meaty foods such as shrimp, fish, and other suitable marine-based foods. It is essential to feed anemones regularly, but overfeeding can lead to poor water quality.

Reproduction

In the wild, Heteractis crispa can reproduce both sexually and asexually. In aquariums, asexual reproduction through pedal laceration is more common, where small pieces of the base detach and develop into new anemones.

Symbiosis

Heteractis crispa is known for its symbiotic relationship with several species of clownfish, including the popular @species:amphiprion-clarkii (Clark's Clownfish). These fish find shelter among the anemone's tentacles, gaining protection from predators. The anemone benefits from the clownfish's waste as a nutrient source and the increased water circulation from the fish's movement.

Habitat

This species is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Western Pacific. It inhabits reef slopes and lagoons, often attaching to hard substrates in areas with strong currents.