Common name: Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber

Scientific name: Holothuria pervicax Selenka, 1867
トラフナマコトラフナマコ-Holothuria pervicax
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General information

The Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber, scientifically known as Holothuria pervicax, is a striking and beneficial addition to any reef or fish-only aquarium. This species is known for its distinctive dark body with vibrant orange to yellow bands, resembling a tiger's tail. As a detritivore, it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by consuming detritus, uneaten food, and waste, thus helping to maintain water quality and reduce nitrates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs a deep sand bed for burrowing.
Diet
Detritivore Consumes detritus and leftover food.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Sea Cucumbers
    Holothuroidea
  4. Order
    Sea Cucumbers
    Aspidochirotida
  5. Family
    Sea Cucumbers
    Holothuriidae
  6. Genus
    Sea Cucumber
    Holothuria
  7. Species
    Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber
    Holothuria pervicax Selenka, 1867
  8. Synonyms
    Holothuria depressa Ludwig, 1875
    Holothuria mammiculata Haacke, 1880

Care

Tiger Tail Sea Cucumbers require a well-established aquarium with a deep sand bed and plenty of live rock to thrive. They are sensitive to changes in water parameters, so stability is key. It's important to ensure that the aquarium is free from aggressive fish or invertebrates that might harm them. They should be fed a diet that includes organic detritus and sinking foods if natural food sources are scarce.

Reproduction

In the wild, Holothuria pervicax reproduces by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, reproduction is rare, but hobbyists may occasionally observe small sea cucumbers appearing in their tanks, indicating successful reproduction.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, sea cucumbers like Holothuria pervicax contribute to the overall health of the reef ecosystem by providing cleaning services and nutrient cycling.

Habitat

Holothuria pervicax is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically dwelling in sandy areas and seagrass beds of lagoons and reef flats. They are often seen partially buried in the substrate with only their feeding tentacles exposed.