Common name: Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber
General information
The Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber, scientifically known as Holothuria pervicax, is a striking and beneficial addition to any reef or fish-only aquarium. This species is known for its distinctive dark body with vibrant orange to yellow bands, resembling a tiger's tail. As a detritivore, it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by consuming detritus, uneaten food, and waste, thus helping to maintain water quality and reduce nitrates.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs a deep sand bed for burrowing.
- Diet
- Detritivore Consumes detritus and leftover food.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassSea CucumbersHolothuroidea
- OrderSea CucumbersAspidochirotida
- FamilySea CucumbersHolothuriidae
- GenusSea CucumberHolothuria
- SpeciesTiger Tail Sea CucumberHolothuria pervicax Selenka, 1867
- SynonymsHolothuria depressa Ludwig, 1875Holothuria mammiculata Haacke, 1880
Care
Tiger Tail Sea Cucumbers require a well-established aquarium with a deep sand bed and plenty of live rock to thrive. They are sensitive to changes in water parameters, so stability is key. It's important to ensure that the aquarium is free from aggressive fish or invertebrates that might harm them. They should be fed a diet that includes organic detritus and sinking foods if natural food sources are scarce.
Reproduction
In the wild, Holothuria pervicax reproduces by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, reproduction is rare, but hobbyists may occasionally observe small sea cucumbers appearing in their tanks, indicating successful reproduction.
Symbiosis
While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, sea cucumbers like Holothuria pervicax contribute to the overall health of the reef ecosystem by providing cleaning services and nutrient cycling.
Habitat
Holothuria pervicax is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically dwelling in sandy areas and seagrass beds of lagoons and reef flats. They are often seen partially buried in the substrate with only their feeding tentacles exposed.