Common name: Pale sand tilefish

Scientific name: Hoplolatilus cuniculus Randall & Dooley, 1974
オキナワサンゴアマダイ

General information

The Tilefish, scientifically known as Hoplolatilus cuniculus, is a captivating species admired for its vibrant colors and dynamic behavior. This species is part of the Malacanthidae family and is often referred to as the Purple Tilefish due to its striking purple hue. They are relatively rare in the aquarium trade, which makes them a prized addition for many hobbyists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate for burrowing
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
Social
Pair Pairs form strong bonds
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Tilefish
    Malacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Tilefish
    Hoplolatilus
  7. Species
    Pale sand tilefish
    Hoplolatilus cuniculus Randall & Dooley, 1974

Care

Tilefish are known for their need for a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places and open swimming space. They are generally peaceful but can be shy, so providing a stress-free environment is crucial. A sandy substrate is recommended as they enjoy making burrows. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Tilefish are monogamous and form pairs. They spawn in burrows, where the male typically guards the eggs. Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare, but providing a tranquil environment with minimal disturbances may encourage breeding behavior.

Habitat

The Cuniculus Tilefish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, often in deep reef slopes and rubble areas. They prefer environments where they can easily burrow and hide from potential threats. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with ample rockwork and a deep sand bed can help them feel secure and exhibit natural behaviors.