Common name: Pale sand tilefish
General information
The Tilefish, scientifically known as Hoplolatilus cuniculus, is a captivating species admired for its vibrant colors and dynamic behavior. This species is part of the Malacanthidae family and is often referred to as the Purple Tilefish due to its striking purple hue. They are relatively rare in the aquarium trade, which makes them a prized addition for many hobbyists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate for burrowing
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
- Social
- Pair Pairs form strong bonds
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyTilefishMalacanthidae
- GenusTilefishHoplolatilus
- SpeciesPale sand tilefishHoplolatilus cuniculus Randall & Dooley, 1974
Care
Tilefish are known for their need for a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places and open swimming space. They are generally peaceful but can be shy, so providing a stress-free environment is crucial. A sandy substrate is recommended as they enjoy making burrows. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Tilefish are monogamous and form pairs. They spawn in burrows, where the male typically guards the eggs. Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare, but providing a tranquil environment with minimal disturbances may encourage breeding behavior.
Habitat
The Cuniculus Tilefish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, often in deep reef slopes and rubble areas. They prefer environments where they can easily burrow and hide from potential threats. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with ample rockwork and a deep sand bed can help them feel secure and exhibit natural behaviors.