Common name: Yellow-spotted tilefish

Scientific name: Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri Smith, 1964

General information

The Peppermint Tilefish, scientifically known as Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri, is a small and colorful marine fish that is a prized addition to any reef aquarium. Its vibrant hues and dynamic swimming patterns make it a captivating sight. This species is known for its elusive nature and preference for deep reef environments in the wild.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, enjoys mysis
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Tilefish
    Malacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Tilefish
    Hoplolatilus
  7. Species
    Yellow-spotted tilefish
    Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri Smith, 1964
  8. Synonyms
    Asymmetrurus fourmanoiri (Smith, 1964)

Care

Peppermint Tilefish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and open swimming space. They are generally peaceful but can be shy, so providing a stress-free environment with minimal aggression from tank mates is crucial. A sandy substrate is recommended as they enjoy making burrows. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods, including mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, breeding Peppermint Tilefish can be challenging due to their specific habitat requirements for spawning. They are known to form monogamous pairs and lay eggs in burrows or crevices. The male typically guards the nest until the eggs hatch.

Habitat

Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs and slopes at depths that are often beyond the typical range for recreational diving. This deep-reef habitat preference makes them less impacted by shallow water threats but also means they require special care in captivity to mimic their natural environment.