Common name: Purple tilefish

Scientific name: Hoplolatilus purpureus Burgess, 1978

General information

The Purple Tilefish, Hoplolatilus purpureus, is a stunning and somewhat rare addition to the marine aquarium. Known for its vibrant purple and yellow coloration, this species adds a splash of color and activity to any tank. They are a peaceful fish that can be kept with other non-aggressive species.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers a sandy substrate for burrowing
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp, and pellets
Social
Pair Pairs bond strongly, best kept in twos
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Tilefish
    Malacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Tilefish
    Hoplolatilus
  7. Species
    Purple tilefish
    Hoplolatilus purpureus Burgess, 1978

Care

Purple Tilefish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of open swimming space as well as rocky crevices for hiding. They are known for their burrowing behavior, so a sandy substrate is essential for their well-being. A tight-fitting lid is also recommended as they can be prone to jumping when startled. They thrive in a stable environment with consistent water parameters and benefit from a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Purple Tilefish are monogamous and form pairs. They are not commonly bred in captivity, and little is known about their breeding habits in the home aquarium. However, they have been observed to spawn in a cave or burrow, where they guard their eggs until hatching.

Habitat

Hoplolatilus purpureus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Maldives to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands. They typically inhabit sandy areas adjacent to reefs at depths ranging from 10 to 70 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with a combination of sand and rockwork can help them feel secure and display natural behaviors.