Common name: Purple tilefish
General information
The Purple Tilefish, Hoplolatilus purpureus, is a stunning and somewhat rare addition to the marine aquarium. Known for its vibrant purple and yellow coloration, this species adds a splash of color and activity to any tank. They are a peaceful fish that can be kept with other non-aggressive species.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers a sandy substrate for burrowing
- Diet
- Omnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp, and pellets
- Social
- Pair Pairs bond strongly, best kept in twos
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyTilefishMalacanthidae
- GenusTilefishHoplolatilus
- SpeciesPurple tilefishHoplolatilus purpureus Burgess, 1978
Care
Purple Tilefish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of open swimming space as well as rocky crevices for hiding. They are known for their burrowing behavior, so a sandy substrate is essential for their well-being. A tight-fitting lid is also recommended as they can be prone to jumping when startled. They thrive in a stable environment with consistent water parameters and benefit from a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Purple Tilefish are monogamous and form pairs. They are not commonly bred in captivity, and little is known about their breeding habits in the home aquarium. However, they have been observed to spawn in a cave or burrow, where they guard their eggs until hatching.
Habitat
Hoplolatilus purpureus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Maldives to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands. They typically inhabit sandy areas adjacent to reefs at depths ranging from 10 to 70 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with a combination of sand and rockwork can help them feel secure and display natural behaviors.