Common name: Starck's tilefish
General information
Starck's Damselfish, scientifically known as Hoplolatilus starcki, is a vibrant and attractive species popular among marine aquarists. This species is known for its striking blue coloration and peaceful demeanor, making it a standout addition to any reef aquarium. Unlike many other damselfish, the Starcki Damsel tends to be less aggressive and more sociable, which contributes to its desirability in the hobby.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Pairs are often monogamous
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyTilefishMalacanthidae
- GenusTilefishHoplolatilus
- SpeciesStarck's tilefishHoplolatilus starcki Randall & Dooley, 1974
Care
Starck's Damselfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, but they thrive best in well-established aquariums with stable water quality. They require ample swimming space and rockwork or coral formations for hiding and grazing. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, supplemented with high-quality marine flake or pellet food, will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Starck's Damselfish are known to form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They typically lay their eggs on flat surfaces, where both parents exhibit protective behaviors until the eggs hatch. While breeding in captivity is less common, providing the right environment and diet can encourage spawning behavior.
Habitat
Native to the Western Pacific, particularly around the Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef, Starck's Damselfish inhabit coral-rich areas and clear lagoons. They are usually found at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters, where they swim in loose aggregations above the reef.
Geographical distribution includes areas such as Australia, New Caledonia, and the Solomon Islands. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with live rock and a mix of both open swimming areas and hiding spots can help promote natural behaviors.