Common name: warty sea mat
General information
The Mozambique Soft Coral, scientifically known as Isaurus tuberculatus, is a unique and visually striking soft coral species. It is characterized by its elongated, tubular tentacles and a rough, tuberculate texture, which gives it a distinctive appearance compared to other soft corals. This species is not as commonly kept as some other soft corals, but it can be a fascinating addition to a reef aquarium due to its unusual structure and behavior.
Details
- Lighting
- 100 to 200 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers strong attachment point
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat currents
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderZoanthidsZoantharia
- FamilyZoanthidsZoanthidae
- GenusTorch CoralIsaurus
- Specieswarty sea matIsaurus tuberculatus Gray, 1828
- SynonymsIsaurus asymmetricus Haddon & Shackleton, 1891Isaurus duchassaingi microtuberculata Pax, 1924Isaurus elongatus Verrill, 1928Isaurus spongiosa Andres, 1877Isaurus spongiosus Carlgren, 1939
Care
I. tuberculatus requires moderate to strong water flow and moderate lighting to thrive in a captive environment. It is a hardy species that can adapt to various conditions, but stability in water quality is crucial for its long-term health. This coral benefits from occasional feeding of planktonic foods, which can promote growth and vitality.
Symbiosis
While I. tuberculatus does not have the same level of symbiotic relationships as clownfish and anemones, it can host a variety of small marine organisms. These include microfauna that find refuge among its tentacles, contributing to a diverse and balanced reef ecosystem.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the Mozambique Soft Coral is the Indo-Pacific region, where it can be found on reef slopes and overhangs. It often attaches to hard substrates in areas with strong currents, which facilitate the delivery of planktonic food to its tentacles.