Common name: warty sea mat

Scientific name: Isaurus tuberculatus Gray, 1828

General information

The Mozambique Soft Coral, scientifically known as Isaurus tuberculatus, is a unique and visually striking soft coral species. It is characterized by its elongated, tubular tentacles and a rough, tuberculate texture, which gives it a distinctive appearance compared to other soft corals. This species is not as commonly kept as some other soft corals, but it can be a fascinating addition to a reef aquarium due to its unusual structure and behavior.

Details

Lighting
100 to 200 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers strong attachment point
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat currents
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Zoanthids
    Zoantharia
  5. Family
    Zoanthids
    Zoanthidae
  6. Genus
    Torch Coral
    Isaurus
  7. Species
    warty sea mat
    Isaurus tuberculatus Gray, 1828
  8. Synonyms
    Isaurus asymmetricus Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
    Isaurus duchassaingi microtuberculata Pax, 1924
    Isaurus elongatus Verrill, 1928
    Isaurus spongiosa Andres, 1877
    Isaurus spongiosus Carlgren, 1939

Care

I. tuberculatus requires moderate to strong water flow and moderate lighting to thrive in a captive environment. It is a hardy species that can adapt to various conditions, but stability in water quality is crucial for its long-term health. This coral benefits from occasional feeding of planktonic foods, which can promote growth and vitality.

Symbiosis

While I. tuberculatus does not have the same level of symbiotic relationships as clownfish and anemones, it can host a variety of small marine organisms. These include microfauna that find refuge among its tentacles, contributing to a diverse and balanced reef ecosystem.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Mozambique Soft Coral is the Indo-Pacific region, where it can be found on reef slopes and overhangs. It often attaches to hard substrates in areas with strong currents, which facilitate the delivery of planktonic food to its tentacles.