Soft Corals

36 species

Soft corals are a diverse group of corals that, unlike their stony counterparts, do not produce a rigid calcium carbonate skeleton. Instead, they have a flexible, often leathery structure that can sway with the currents in a reef tank. This flexibility is due to the presence of tiny, supportive structures called sclerites, which provide some rigidity while still allowing for movement. Soft corals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a visually appealing addition to any reef aquarium. They are generally easier to care for than hard corals, making them a popular choice for beginners and experienced hobbyists alike.

One of the most attractive features of soft corals is their ability to thrive in a range of lighting conditions. While many species do benefit from moderate to high lighting, there are also those that can do well under lower light conditions, making them versatile inhabitants of diverse aquarium setups. Additionally, soft corals are known for their relatively fast growth rates, which can quickly add volume and movement to a reef tank. Some popular types of soft corals include Sinularia and Sarcophyton.

Soft corals often engage in interesting symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms. For example, many soft corals host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within their tissues and provide them with energy through photosynthesis. This relationship not only helps the corals grow but also contributes to the overall health of the reef ecosystem. Additionally, some soft corals can host small invertebrates, such as crabs and shrimp, offering them shelter and protection.

When keeping soft corals in a reef tank, it's important to maintain stable water parameters, including proper salinity, temperature, and nutrient levels. Regular water changes and good filtration are essential to keep the water quality high. Soft corals can also benefit from occasional feedings of planktonic foods, although many species can obtain most of their nutritional needs from the light and dissolved nutrients in the water. Care should be taken to ensure that soft corals do not come into direct contact with more aggressive corals, as they can be outcompeted or damaged by stinging cells called nematocysts.

  1. A closeup picture of the soft coral dead man's fingers or Alcyonium digitatum. Picture from the Weather Islands, Skagerrak Sea, western Sweden
    Common name: dead man's fingers
    Scientific name: Alcyonium digitatum
  2. Coral reef South Pacific
    Common name: Red sea fingers
    Scientific name: Alcyonium glomeratum
  3. Dead Man's Fingers
    Common name: Dead Man's Fingers
    Scientific name: Alcyonium palmatum
  4. Waving Hand Coral (Anthelia) colony in the Red Sea
    Common name: Waving Hand Coral
    Scientific name: Anthelia glauca
  5. Common name: corky sea fingers
    Scientific name: Briareum asbestinum
  6. Tree soft Coral (Capnella Imbricata) in the filipino sea 7.2.2015
    Common name: Kenya Tree Coral
    Scientific name: Capnella imbricata
  7. ウミサボテン
    Common name: Cavernularia obesa
    Scientific name: Cavernularia obesa
  8. Common name: Colt Coral
    Scientific name: Cladiella australis
  9. Stony coral rasp coral, or cauliflower coral, knob-horned coral (Pocillopora verrucosa) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Cauliflower Coral
    Scientific name: Cladiella pauciflora
  10. Closeup of tropical soft coral
    Common name: Carnation Coral
    Scientific name: Dendronephthya klunzingeri
  11. Carnation Tree Coral (Dendronephthya sp.)
    Common name: Carnation Coral
    Scientific name: Dendronephthya rubeola
  12. Parete ricoperta da gorgonie rosse, Paramuricea clavata, in primo piano una spugna gialla incrostante
    Common name: Encrusting Gorgonian
    Scientific name: Erythropodium carybaeorum
  13. Blue Ridge Coral - (Heliopora coerulea)
    Common name: Blue coral
    Scientific name: Heliopora coerulea
  14. Common name: Hicksonella Coral
    Scientific name: Hicksonella princeps
  15. Soft Coral Crab Hoplophrys oatesi
    Common name: Soft coral crab
    Scientific name: Hoplophrys oatesi
  16. Common name: warty sea mat
    Scientific name: Isaurus tuberculatus
  17. Devil's hand coral and toadstool leather coral reef inside a saltwater aquarium
    Common name: Devil's Hand Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Lobophytum crassum
  18. Pink Brush Gorgonian (Muriceopsis flavida)
    Common name: bottle-brush coral
    Scientific name: Muriceopsis flavida
  19. Common name: Pink sea fingers
    Scientific name: Parerythropodium hibernicum
  20. Common name: Yellow Fungus
    Scientific name: Rhytisma fulvum
  21. Colorful Sarcophyton soft coral - Sarcophyton ehrenbergi
    Common name: Toadstool Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sarcophyton ehrenbergi
  22. Common name: Yellow Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sarcophyton elegans
  23. Toadstool mushroom leather coral
    Common name: Leather coral
    Scientific name: Sarcophyton glaucum
  24. Giant Cup Mushroom or True Elephant Ear Mushroom (Amplexidiscus fenestrafer) a soft coral
    Common name: Elephant Ear Coral
    Scientific name: Sarcophyton latum
  25. Green Mushroom Leather Coral
(Sarcophyton sp.)
    Common name: Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum
  26. Sea squirts, tunicates, or ascidians living on the reef
    Common name: Mushroom leather coral
    Scientific name: Sarcophyton trocheliophorum
  27. black fish caught by the Thin Finger Leather Coral design for Catch with one's hands concept  close-up
    Common name: Finger Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sinularia asterolobata
  28. Sinularia brassica, Cabbage Leather, Flower Leather
    Common name: Cabbage Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sinularia brassica
  29. Reef scenic with soft coral, Sinularia flexibilis, Raja Ampat Indonesia.
    Common name: Spaghetti Finger Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sinularia flexibilis
  30. Green Mushroom Leather Coral
(Sarcophyton sp.)
    Common name: Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sinularia notanda
  31. Sinularia brassica, Cabbage Leather, Flower Leather
    Common name: Finger Leather Coral
    Scientific name: Sinularia polydactyla
  32. Stony coral Hood coral or Smooth cauliflower coral, pistillate coral (Stylophora pistillata) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Smooth Cauliflower Coral
    Scientific name: Stelligera stuposa
  33. Common name: Yellow Tree Coral
    Scientific name: Studeriotes longiramosa
  34. Organ pipe coral - (Tubipora musica)
    Common name: Organ pipe coral
    Scientific name: Tubipora musica
  35. Pulsing Xenia (Xenia elongata) growing on rock
    Common name: Pulsing Xenia
    Scientific name: Xenia elongata
  36. Broccoli coral (Litophyton arboreum) and White pulse coral or pulse coral (Xenia umbellata) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay
    Common name: Pulsing Xenia
    Scientific name: Xenia umbellata