Soft Corals
Soft corals are a diverse group of corals that, unlike their stony counterparts, do not produce a rigid calcium carbonate skeleton. Instead, they have a flexible, often leathery structure that can sway with the currents in a reef tank. This flexibility is due to the presence of tiny, supportive structures called sclerites, which provide some rigidity while still allowing for movement. Soft corals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a visually appealing addition to any reef aquarium. They are generally easier to care for than hard corals, making them a popular choice for beginners and experienced hobbyists alike.
One of the most attractive features of soft corals is their ability to thrive in a range of lighting conditions. While many species do benefit from moderate to high lighting, there are also those that can do well under lower light conditions, making them versatile inhabitants of diverse aquarium setups. Additionally, soft corals are known for their relatively fast growth rates, which can quickly add volume and movement to a reef tank. Some popular types of soft corals include Sinularia and Sarcophyton.
Soft corals often engage in interesting symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms. For example, many soft corals host zooxanthellae, symbiotic algae that live within their tissues and provide them with energy through photosynthesis. This relationship not only helps the corals grow but also contributes to the overall health of the reef ecosystem. Additionally, some soft corals can host small invertebrates, such as crabs and shrimp, offering them shelter and protection.
When keeping soft corals in a reef tank, it's important to maintain stable water parameters, including proper salinity, temperature, and nutrient levels. Regular water changes and good filtration are essential to keep the water quality high. Soft corals can also benefit from occasional feedings of planktonic foods, although many species can obtain most of their nutritional needs from the light and dissolved nutrients in the water. Care should be taken to ensure that soft corals do not come into direct contact with more aggressive corals, as they can be outcompeted or damaged by stinging cells called nematocysts.
- Common name: dead man's fingersScientific name: Alcyonium digitatum
- Common name: Red sea fingersScientific name: Alcyonium glomeratum
- Common name: Dead Man's FingersScientific name: Alcyonium palmatum
- Common name: Waving Hand CoralScientific name: Anthelia glauca
- Common name: corky sea fingersScientific name: Briareum asbestinum
- Common name: Kenya Tree CoralScientific name: Capnella imbricata
- Common name: Cavernularia obesaScientific name: Cavernularia obesa
- Common name: Colt CoralScientific name: Cladiella australis
- Common name: Cauliflower CoralScientific name: Cladiella pauciflora
- Common name: Carnation CoralScientific name: Dendronephthya klunzingeri
- Common name: Carnation CoralScientific name: Dendronephthya rubeola
- Common name: Encrusting GorgonianScientific name: Erythropodium carybaeorum
- Common name: Blue coralScientific name: Heliopora coerulea
- Common name: Hicksonella CoralScientific name: Hicksonella princeps
- Common name: Soft coral crabScientific name: Hoplophrys oatesi
- Common name: warty sea matScientific name: Isaurus tuberculatus
- Common name: Devil's Hand Leather CoralScientific name: Lobophytum crassum
- Common name: bottle-brush coralScientific name: Muriceopsis flavida
- Common name: Pink sea fingersScientific name: Parerythropodium hibernicum
- Common name: Yellow FungusScientific name: Rhytisma fulvum
- Common name: Toadstool Leather CoralScientific name: Sarcophyton ehrenbergi
- Common name: Yellow Leather CoralScientific name: Sarcophyton elegans
- Common name: Leather coralScientific name: Sarcophyton glaucum
- Common name: Elephant Ear CoralScientific name: Sarcophyton latum
- Common name: Leather CoralScientific name: Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum
- Common name: Mushroom leather coralScientific name: Sarcophyton trocheliophorum
- Common name: Finger Leather CoralScientific name: Sinularia asterolobata
- Common name: Cabbage Leather CoralScientific name: Sinularia brassica
- Common name: Spaghetti Finger Leather CoralScientific name: Sinularia flexibilis
- Common name: Leather CoralScientific name: Sinularia notanda
- Common name: Finger Leather CoralScientific name: Sinularia polydactyla
- Common name: Smooth Cauliflower CoralScientific name: Stelligera stuposa
- Common name: Yellow Tree CoralScientific name: Studeriotes longiramosa
- Common name: Organ pipe coralScientific name: Tubipora musica
- Common name: Pulsing XeniaScientific name: Xenia elongata
- Common name: Pulsing XeniaScientific name: Xenia umbellata