Common name: Tubelip wrasse

Scientific name: Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847)
Tubelip wrasse, Labrichthys unilineatus, Raja Ampat Indonesia.
Tubelip wrasseTubelip wrasse, Labrichthys unilineatus, Raja Ampat Indonesia.

General information

The One-lined Rainbowfish, scientifically known as Labrichthys unilineatus, is a small and colorful wrasse species that is a delightful addition to many saltwater aquariums. This species is known for its elongated body and the distinctive single horizontal stripe running the length of its body, from which it derives its common name.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy May nip at clam mantles
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis
Social
Pair Pairs or small groups
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Fairy wrasse
    Labrichthys
  7. Species
    Tubelip wrasse
    Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaerojulis castaneus Kner & Steindachner, 1867
    Cossyphus unilineatus Guichenot, 1847
    Labrichthys cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1854
    Labrichtys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847)
    Labroides cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1854
    Platyglossus ocellatus Kner & Steindachner, 1867
    Thysanocheilus ornatus Kner, 1865

Care

One-lined Rainbowfish are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life. They thrive in well-established tanks with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. These wrasses are active swimmers and benefit from ample swimming space. They are not overly aggressive but may show territorial behavior towards other wrasses. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Labrichthys unilineatus is known to be a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding places can encourage natural behaviors.

Habitat

The One-lined Rainbowfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and lagoons. They prefer areas with abundant coral growth and clear waters where they can easily hunt for small invertebrates.