Common name: White Sponge

General information

Leuconia nivea, commonly known as the White Sponge, is a species of calcareous sponge found in marine environments. Unlike many other sponges that use spongin for their structural support, Leuconia nivea relies on calcium carbonate spicules, giving it a more rigid structure. This species is characterized by its white coloration and smooth surface, which can sometimes appear slightly lumpy or lobed.

Care

White Sponges are filter feeders and require a constant flow of water to deliver nutrients. They are best suited for mature reef aquariums with stable water conditions and low levels of nitrates and phosphates. It's important to place them in an area with moderate to strong water flow but without direct currents that could damage their delicate tissues.

Reproduction

Calcareous sponges like Leuconia nivea reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can occur through budding or fragmentation. In the aquarium, asexual reproduction is more commonly observed.

Habitat

Leuconia nivea is typically found in shaded or semi-shaded areas on the reef, often in caves or under overhangs. They are distributed across the Caribbean and can be found at various depths, usually not exceeding 30 meters.