Class
Common name: Calcarea
Scientific name: Calcarea
Calcarea, commonly known as calcareous sponges, are a class of sponges found in a variety of marine environments. They are characterized by their calcium carbonate spicules, which provide support and deter predators. These sponges are relatively simple organisms with a porous body and a unique canal system for circulating water. Calcareous sponges can vary in color and shape, often contributing to the biodiversity of reef environments. They are filter feeders, playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling within their ecosystems. In the aquarium, they require stable water conditions and moderate lighting.
- Common name: Canary DamselScientific name: Arthuria canariensis
- Common name: yellow ClathrinaScientific name: Clathrina clathrus
- Common name: white lace spongeScientific name: Clathrina coriacea
- Common name: Lemon spongeScientific name: Leucetta chagosensis
- Common name: Urn SpongeScientific name: Leucilla nuttingi
- Common name: Johnston's SpongeScientific name: Leuconia johnstoni
- Common name: White SpongeScientific name: Leuconia nivea
- Common name: orange pipe spongeScientific name: Leucosolenia botryoides
- Common name: Leucosolenia complicataScientific name: Leucosolenia complicata
- Common name: Leucosolenia eleanorScientific name: Leucosolenia eleanor
- Common name: Leptoseris CoralScientific name: Pericharax heteroraphis
- Common name: Vase SpongeScientific name: Sycon ciliatum