Common name: Carpet sole

General information

The Blackspotted Sweetlips, scientifically known as Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides, is a striking fish species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its distinctive juvenile pattern, which consists of black spots on a white body, and its transformation into a more subdued adult coloration with larger spots and a yellowish to brownish background. The Blackspotted Sweetlips is a member of the family Haemulidae and is often found in the Indo-Pacific region.

Care

Caring for Blackspotted Sweetlips requires a spacious aquarium due to their potential adult size, which can reach up to 75 centimeters in length. They thrive in a well-established tank with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate. This species is nocturnal and prefers dim lighting. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh is essential for their health. It's important to note that juveniles may require more frequent feedings.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blackspotted Sweetlips are known to form spawning aggregations, and they release eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. However, breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.

Habitat

Blackspotted Sweetlips are typically found in coral reef environments, often near caves and overhangs. They range from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific, usually at depths of 2 to 30 meters. Juveniles are often seen in shallower, protected coastal waters, while adults prefer deeper reef slopes and drop-offs.