Common name: Bicolor basslet
General information
The Royal Gramma, scientifically known as Lipogramma klayi, is a small and vibrantly colored marine fish that is a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking purple anterior and yellow posterior, which makes it a standout addition to any tank. The Royal Gramma is a peaceful fish that tends to be shy and reclusive, often hiding in rock crevices.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp.
- Social
- Pair Pairs are harmonious.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Bred in specialized facilities.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyBassletsGrammatidae
- GenusBassletsLipogramma
- SpeciesBicolor bassletLipogramma klayi Randall, 1963
Care
Royal Grammas are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places and live rock for grazing. These fish are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of other peaceful tank mates. They are omnivores and will accept a wide range of foods, including frozen and live meaty foods as well as some plant-based foods.
Reproduction
In the home aquarium, Royal Grammas are known to breed with a monogamous pair forming a strong bond. The male prepares a nesting site where the female will lay her eggs. The male then guards and tends to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding these fish in captivity can be a rewarding experience for the dedicated hobbyist.
Habitat
Lipogramma klayi is native to the tropical western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea and the northern coast of South America. They are typically found in reef environments, often in crevices and overhangs, at depths ranging from 1 to 60 meters.