Common name: Bicolor basslet

Scientific name: Lipogramma klayi Randall, 1963
Evansi Anthias isolatedEvansi Anthias isolated

General information

The Royal Gramma, scientifically known as Lipogramma klayi, is a small and vibrantly colored marine fish that is a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking purple anterior and yellow posterior, which makes it a standout addition to any tank. The Royal Gramma is a peaceful fish that tends to be shy and reclusive, often hiding in rock crevices.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp.
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in specialized facilities.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Basslets
    Grammatidae
  6. Genus
    Basslets
    Lipogramma
  7. Species
    Bicolor basslet
    Lipogramma klayi Randall, 1963

Care

Royal Grammas are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places and live rock for grazing. These fish are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of other peaceful tank mates. They are omnivores and will accept a wide range of foods, including frozen and live meaty foods as well as some plant-based foods.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, Royal Grammas are known to breed with a monogamous pair forming a strong bond. The male prepares a nesting site where the female will lay her eggs. The male then guards and tends to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding these fish in captivity can be a rewarding experience for the dedicated hobbyist.

Habitat

Lipogramma klayi is native to the tropical western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea and the northern coast of South America. They are typically found in reef environments, often in crevices and overhangs, at depths ranging from 1 to 60 meters.