Common name: Royal basslet

General information

The Royal Gramma Basslet, Lipogramma regia, is a small and vibrantly colored fish that is a favorite among reef aquarium enthusiasts. Its front half is a brilliant purple, while the posterior is a bright yellow, creating a striking contrast. This species is native to the tropical Western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea, and is often found in reef environments.

Due to their peaceful nature and small size, Royal Gramma Basslets are well-suited for most reef aquariums. They are also known for their hardiness and adaptability, which makes them a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Care

Royal Gramma Basslets are relatively easy to care for. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to feel secure. These fish are not aggressive and can coexist with a wide variety of tank mates. They are omnivores and will accept a varied diet including marine flakes, small pellets, and frozen foods such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp.

Reproduction

In the wild, Royal Gramma Basslets are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if necessary. In the aquarium, breeding is possible but challenging. A pair will spawn in a cave or crevice, with the male guarding the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Royal Gramma Basslets are typically found in coral reefs and rocky outcrops at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 meters. They prefer overhangs and caves where they can establish a territory and retreat when threatened. Their natural range extends from Bermuda and the Bahamas, south to the northern coast of South America.