Common name: Kuiter's leopard-wrasse

General information

Kuiter's Leopard Wrasse, scientifically known as Macropharyngodon kuiteri, is a captivating and colorful species of wrasse that is admired by many aquarists for its vibrant patterns and active behavior. This species is named after Rudie Kuiter, a renowned ichthyologist who has contributed significantly to the understanding of reef fishes. The males are particularly striking with their intricate patterns and bright coloration, which they use to attract females and deter rivals.

Care

Kuiter's Leopard Wrasse requires a well-established reef aquarium with a sandy substrate for burrowing and plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They are known for their diet of small crustaceans and other invertebrates, so a mature tank with a stable microfauna population is essential. These wrasses are sensitive to water quality and require stable conditions with excellent water parameters.

Reproduction

In the wild, Kuiter's Leopard Wrasse is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but if conditions are optimal and a group is kept, there is a possibility of observing their fascinating courtship displays and potential spawning behavior.

Habitat

Kuiter's Leopard Wrasse is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around Indonesia and the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs, usually at depths where light is sufficient for coral growth. They are often seen darting in and out of the reef structure in search of food.