Common name: Black wrasse

General information

The Leopard Wrasse, also known as the Blackspotted Wrasse or Negros Wrasse, is a stunning and vibrant addition to any reef aquarium. This species is known for its striking coloration, which includes a mix of green, blue, and red hues, with a pattern that resembles the spots of a leopard. The Leopard Wrasse is a member of the genus Macropharyngodon, which is characterized by their intricate patterns and bright colors.

In the wild, these wrasses are found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to New Caledonia, and as far north as the Ryukyu Islands. They are typically seen in coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, where they swim close to the bottom, foraging for small invertebrates.

Care

Leopard Wrasses are known for their specific care requirements in the aquarium. They are best suited for well-established reef tanks with a thick sand bed and plenty of live rock for hiding. These fish are peaceful and can be shy, so providing a stress-free environment is crucial. They are also known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid or screen is necessary to prevent escape.

A varied diet of small, meaty foods such as frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health. It's important to note that Leopard Wrasses may not compete well for food with more aggressive feeders, so careful observation during feeding times is recommended.

Reproduction

Leopard Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if no dominant male is present. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but if a pair does form, they may spawn within the safety of the live rock.

Habitat

Leopard Wrasses are found at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters in their natural habitat. They prefer areas with a combination of sandy substrates and coral outcrops, which provide both feeding grounds and shelter from predators.