Common name: Ornate wrasse

General information

The Ornate Wrasse, Macropharyngodon ornatus, is a stunning and vibrant member of the Labridae family, known for its intricate patterns and bright colors. This species is often sought after by aquarists for its beauty and active swimming behavior. The Ornate Wrasse is also known for its ability to control pests, such as pyramidellid snails and flatworms, making it a beneficial addition to many reef aquariums.

Care

Ornate Wrasses require a well-established aquarium with a sandy substrate for burrowing and plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. They are known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid or screen is necessary. These wrasses are carnivorous and thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Consistent feeding schedules and high water quality are essential for their well-being.

Reproduction

In the wild, Ornate Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is absent. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but if conditions are optimal and a group is kept, they may display courtship behaviors. The male performs an elaborate dance to attract the female, who then releases eggs for the male to fertilize.

Habitat

Ornate Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, typically at depths of 1 to 30 meters. They prefer areas with sandy substrates where they can bury themselves at night or when threatened.