Common name: Mozambique fangblenny
General information
The Mozambique Fang Blenny, Meiacanthus mossambicus, is a small and colorful fish known for its distinctive elongated body and fang-like teeth. It is a member of the Blenniidae family, which is characterized by their comb-like teeth and a continuous dorsal fin. These blennies are not only admired for their striking appearance but also for their interesting behavior.
Fang blennies are unique in that they possess venomous fangs which are primarily used for defense. This venom is not dangerous to humans but can deter predators. The Mozambique Fang Blenny has a peaceful temperament and can be a lively addition to a community tank, provided it is housed with non-aggressive tank mates.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 11 cm (4½″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet, incl. mysis
- Social
- Pair Can be kept in pairs
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyBlenniesBlenniidae
- GenusFang BlenniesMeiacanthus
- SpeciesMozambique fangblennyMeiacanthus mossambicus Smith, 1959
Care
Mozambique Fang Blennies are relatively easy to care for but do require a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. They are known to be jumpers, so a well-fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. These blennies are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods including frozen and dried preparations, but their diet should be supplemented with algae or vegetable matter to keep them in optimal health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Meiacanthus mossambicus are oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. In the aquarium, breeding is possible but challenging, as it requires perfect water conditions and a well-established pair. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch.
Habitat
Native to the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around Mozambique, the Mozambique Fang Blenny is found in shallow reefs and lagoons. They prefer areas with abundant coral and rock formations that provide crevices for shelter and foraging.