Common name: One-striped fangblenny

Scientific name: Meiacanthus vittatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976

General information

The Banded Fang Blenny, scientifically known as Meiacanthus vittatus, is a small, colorful fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its distinctive longitudinal stripes that run the length of its body, which can range in color from yellow to orange, with a striking black stripe in the middle. One of the most interesting features of the Banded Fang Blenny is its fangs, which are actually modified canines used for defense and territorial disputes.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
11 cm (4½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Handle with care due to venomous bite
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs or small groups preferable
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish
Captive bred
Yes Bred in captivity, but rare

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Blennies
    Blenniidae
  6. Genus
    Fang Blennies
    Meiacanthus
  7. Species
    One-striped fangblenny
    Meiacanthus vittatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976

Care

Banded Fang Blennies are relatively easy to care for, but they do require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing on microalgae. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other blennies. A varied diet of meaty foods and marine algae will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Meiacanthus vittatus are oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding Banded Fang Blennies can be challenging, but with the right conditions, it is possible to encourage spawning.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish and anemones, Banded Fang Blennies do play a role in the reef ecosystem by controlling algae growth and possibly aiding in parasite control on other fish due to their occasional cleaning behavior.

Habitat

Meiacanthus vittatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Maldives to the Philippines, and as far south as Australia. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often at depths where light is sufficient for coral growth and algae proliferation.