Common name: One-striped fangblenny
General information
The Banded Fang Blenny, scientifically known as Meiacanthus vittatus, is a small, colorful fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its distinctive longitudinal stripes that run the length of its body, which can range in color from yellow to orange, with a striking black stripe in the middle. One of the most interesting features of the Banded Fang Blenny is its fangs, which are actually modified canines used for defense and territorial disputes.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 11 cm (4½″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Handle with care due to venomous bite
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Pairs or small groups preferable
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish
- Captive bred
- Yes Bred in captivity, but rare
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyBlenniesBlenniidae
- GenusFang BlenniesMeiacanthus
- SpeciesOne-striped fangblennyMeiacanthus vittatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976
Care
Banded Fang Blennies are relatively easy to care for, but they do require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing on microalgae. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other blennies. A varied diet of meaty foods and marine algae will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Meiacanthus vittatus are oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding Banded Fang Blennies can be challenging, but with the right conditions, it is possible to encourage spawning.
Symbiosis
While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish and anemones, Banded Fang Blennies do play a role in the reef ecosystem by controlling algae growth and possibly aiding in parasite control on other fish due to their occasional cleaning behavior.
Habitat
Meiacanthus vittatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Maldives to the Philippines, and as far south as Australia. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often at depths where light is sufficient for coral growth and algae proliferation.