Common name: Pink-tail trigger

General information

The Pinktail Triggerfish, scientifically known as Melichthys vidua, is a vibrant and dynamic species popular among marine aquarists. This species is known for its distinctive pink tail and the contrasting dark body with blue accents along the fins and head. Triggerfish in general are named for their unique dorsal spine mechanism, which they use to lock themselves into rock crevices for protection.

Care

Pinktail Triggerfish require a spacious aquarium with plenty of room to swim and areas to hide. They are known to be somewhat aggressive, particularly towards smaller fish and invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care. A varied diet of meaty foods, including shrimp, squid, and fish, will keep them healthy and their colors vibrant.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pinktail Triggerfish are known to be solitary nesters. Males prepare and guard the nesting sites, and females lay eggs that are then fertilized by the male. In the aquarium setting, breeding is less common, but with the right conditions and a well-established pair, it is possible.

Habitat

Melichthys vidua is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. They typically inhabit outer reef slopes and drop-offs, often seen at depths where light still penetrates but can range from shallow lagoons to deeper waters.