Common name: Red Sea Fan

General information

The Red Sea Fan, scientifically known as Melithaea splendens, is a species of gorgonian coral that is admired for its intricate branching structure and vibrant colors. This species is part of the family Melithaeidae and is known for its flexible, tree-like appearance that adds a dynamic element to any reef aquarium. The Red Sea Fan can exhibit a range of colors, including red, orange, and yellow, often with contrasting polyps that can be white or cream.

Care

M. splendens requires moderate to strong water flow and low to moderate lighting conditions to thrive in captivity. It is a filter feeder, capturing plankton and other small particles from the water column. Hobbyists should ensure that the water quality is high, with low nitrate and phosphate levels, and consider supplemental feeding with planktonic foods or liquid invertebrate foods to maintain its health and coloration.

Symbiosis

While not hosting a wide array of symbiotic relationships like some other corals, the Red Sea Fan can be a habitat for small invertebrates such as commensal shrimp and crabs. These tiny creatures often find refuge among the branches and can contribute to the overall health of the coral by cleaning its surface from debris and parasites.

Habitat

In the wild, Melithaea splendens is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, where it grows on reef slopes and in lagoons. It prefers areas with strong currents which facilitate feeding and removal of sediments from its delicate branches.