Common name: Orange Puffball Sponge

General information

The Orange Puffball Sponge, scientifically known as Mycale laevis, is a species of sponge found in various marine environments. This sponge is known for its bright orange color and round, ball-like shape, which can add a unique aesthetic to any reef aquarium. It is a filter feeder, drawing in water to extract nutrients and oxygen.

Care

Mycale laevis requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It thrives in areas with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates its filter-feeding behavior. Lighting is not a significant factor for its growth, as it relies on water-borne nutrients rather than photosynthesis. However, it is sensitive to high levels of nitrates and phosphates, so maintaining good water quality is essential.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Mycale laevis typically involves both asexual and sexual methods. Asexual reproduction occurs through budding, where a part of the sponge breaks off and develops into a new individual. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. The larvae are planktonic before settling and growing into a new sponge.

Symbiosis

While Mycale laevis does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as corals or anemones with fish, it does host a variety of microorganisms within its structure. These microorganisms can include bacteria and single-celled algae, which can contribute to the sponge's nutrition and health.

Habitat

The Orange Puffball Sponge is commonly found in the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It prefers reef environments and can be found at various depths, often attaching itself to hard substrates like rocks or dead coral.