Common name: Red Feather Duster

Scientific name: Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808)

General information

The Red Feather Duster, scientifically known as Myxicola infundibulum, is a species of sedentary polychaete worm that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its striking appearance and interesting behavior. These worms are known for their beautiful, fan-like crowns of radioles, which they use for filter-feeding and respiration. The crown, which resembles a feather duster, comes in various shades of red, orange, and sometimes other colors, depending on the individual.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
10 to 24 °C (50 to 75 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers strong water flow
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus, microorganisms
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Segmented Worms
    Annelida
  3. Class
    Polychaetes
    Polychaeta
  4. Order
    Feather Duster Worms
    Sabellida
  5. Family
    Feather Duster Worms
    Sabellidae
  6. Genus
    Red Spaghetti Worm
    Myxicola
  7. Species
    Red Feather Duster
    Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808)
  8. Synonyms
    Amphitrite floscula Dalyell, 1853
    Amphitrite infundibulum Montagu, 1808
    Eriographis borealis Grube, 1850
    Leiobranchus modestus Quatrefages, 1850
    Myxicola affinis Bush, 1905
    Myxicola conjuncta Bush, 1905
    Myxicola grubii Krøyer, 1856
    Myxicola infundibulum (Renier, 1847)
    Myxicola michaelseni Augener, 1918
    Myxicola modesta Quatrefages, 1866
    Myxicola monacis Chamberlin, 1919
    Myxicola pacifica Johnson, 1901
    Myxicola parasites Quatrefages, 1866
    Myxicola platychaeta Marenzeller, 1884
    Myxicola steenstrupi Krøyer, 1856
    Myxicola villosa Koch in Renier, 1847
    Myxicola viridis McIntosh, 1923
    Sabella gelatinosa Renier, 1804
    Sabella villosa Cuvier, 1830
    Sabella viridis McIntosh, 1874

Care

Red Feather Dusters are relatively easy to care for, provided they are given a stable environment with good water quality. They require a moderate to strong water flow to help them capture food particles from the water column. It's important to maintain low levels of nitrates and phosphates, as high levels can be detrimental to their health. Supplemental feeding with phytoplankton or fine particulate foods can be beneficial, especially in tanks with low natural food availability.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Myxicola infundibulum can reproduce asexually through fragmentation or sexually by releasing gametes into the water column. Sexual reproduction often occurs in response to certain environmental cues and can lead to a sudden population increase if conditions are favorable.

Habitat

Red Feather Dusters are found in a variety of marine environments, often attaching themselves to hard substrates such as rocks or coral rubble. They can be found at various depths, typically within the reef environment where there is an abundance of suspended food particles.