Common name: rubia

Scientific name: Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
yellowtail snapper,Ocyurus chrysurusYellowtail snapper Ocyurus chrysurus
School of yellow snappers (Ocyurus chrysurus) on the MaldivesYellowtail snapper ocyurus chrysurus swimming next to a pier pillar in Bonaire

General information

The Yellowtail Snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. Known for its distinctive yellow stripe that runs the full length of its body and tail, this species is a favorite among aquarists for its beauty and relatively peaceful nature.

In the wild, Yellowtail Snappers form large schools and are often found around coral reefs and rocky substrates where they feed on a variety of prey including small fish, crustaceans, and worms.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
500 liter (130 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
55 cm (1′10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs ample swimming space
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. meaty foods
Social
School Best in groups, can be aggressive
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and clams
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially with conspecifics
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Snappers
    Lutjanidae
  6. Genus
    Yellowtail Snapper
    Ocyurus
  7. Species
    rubia
    Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
  8. Synonyms
    Anthias rabirrubia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Lutjanus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
    Lutjanus melanurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
    Mesoprion aurovittatus Agassiz, 1831
    Mesoprion chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
    Ocyurus aurovittatus (Agassiz, 1831)
    Ocyurus chysurus (Bloch, 1791)
    Ocyurus rijgersmaei Cope, 1871
    Perca melanura Linnaeus, 1758
    Sparus chrysurus Bloch, 1791
    Sparus semiluna Lacepède, 1802

Care

Yellowtail Snappers are moderately easy to care for but require a spacious tank to accommodate their swimming needs. They are best kept in a fish-only or a fish-only-with-live-rock (FOWLR) setup due to their potential to nip at small invertebrates and corals. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In their natural habitat, Yellowtail Snappers spawn in large groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental cues such as temperature and lighting changes can sometimes trigger spawning behavior.

Habitat

Yellowtail Snappers are native to the Western Atlantic, from Massachusetts to southeastern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. They are typically found in clear, shallow waters around coral reefs, often at depths ranging from 3 to over 100 meters.