Common name: Niger Trigger Fish

Scientific name: Odonus niger (Ruppell, 1836)
Niger Triggerfish (Odonus niger)Redtooth triggerfish
 Rotzahn-Drückerfisch (Odonus niger) oder Blauer Drückerfisch, Rotes Meer, IndopazifikTropical coral fish Red-toothed triggerfish - Odonus niger isolated on white background

General information

The Redtooth Triggerfish, scientifically known as Odonus niger, is a striking species known for its deep blue to black coloration and distinctive red teeth. It is a robust and hardy fish that can make a vibrant addition to larger marine aquariums. In the wild, these fish are often found in schools, swimming in open water above reefs or along current-swept drop-offs.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
400 liter (110 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs ample swimming space
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. veggies & meaty foods
Social
Solo Can be aggressive, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, may bully smaller fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Triggerfish
    Balistidae
  6. Genus
    Niger Triggerfish
    Odonus
  7. Species
    Niger Trigger Fish
    Odonus niger (Ruppell, 1836)
  8. Synonyms
    Balistes erythrodon Günther, 1870
    Odonus erythrodon (Günther, 1870)
    Xenodon niger Rüppell, 1836

Care

Redtooth Triggerfish require a spacious aquarium with plenty of swimming room and rockwork to provide hiding places. They are known to be somewhat aggressive, particularly towards smaller tank mates or those with similar body shapes. It's important to provide a varied diet, including meaty foods like shrimp, squid, and fish, as well as some vegetable matter.

Reproduction

In the wild, Redtooth Triggerfish reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column in a behavior known as broadcast spawning. The eggs are pelagic, meaning they float with the currents until hatching. Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare and not well documented.

Habitat

Odonus niger is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit clear, outer reef environments and are often seen in depths ranging from the surface to about 75 meters. Their preference for strong currents makes them adept at navigating the dynamic water movement found in these areas.