Common name: Blue-spotted jawfish

Scientific name: Opistognathus rosenblatti Allen & Robertson, 1991
Blue Spotted Jawfish Opistognathus rosenblatti hides in its burrow in the sand in a coral reef.Blue Spotted Jawfish Opistognathus rosenblatti hides in its burrow in the sand in a coral reef.
Blue Spotted Jawfish Opistognathus rosenblatti hides in its burrow in the sand in a coral reef.Blue Spotted Jawfish Opistognathus rosenblatti hides in its burrow in the sand in a coral reef.

General information

The Blue-spotted Jawfish, scientifically known as Opistognathus rosenblatti, is a captivating and colorful species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is renowned for its vibrant blue spots and animated behavior. Native to the Eastern Pacific, particularly around the coast of Mexico, it is a relatively rare find in the aquarium trade, making it a prized specimen for many hobbyists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Pair
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Jawfish
    Opistognathidae
  6. Genus
    Jawfish
    Opistognathus
  7. Species
    Blue-spotted jawfish
    Opistognathus rosenblatti Allen & Robertson, 1991

Care

Caring for the Blue-spotted Jawfish requires a well-established aquarium with a deep sand bed, as they are burrowers by nature. They prefer a tank with plenty of live rock to provide additional structure for their burrows. It's important to ensure that the rockwork is stable, as their digging activities can sometimes undermine the foundation of rock structures. These fish are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods, including mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blue-spotted Jawfish are known for their elaborate courtship displays, where males show off their burrow and vibrant colors to attract females. They are mouthbrooders, with the male incubating the eggs in his mouth until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging due to their specific mating rituals and the need for pristine water conditions.

Habitat

Blue-spotted Jawfish are found in sandy areas adjacent to reefs at depths ranging from 10 to 70 meters. They create burrows in the sand, which they meticulously maintain and defend. Their natural habitat is characterized by clear, warm waters where they can be seen peeking out of their burrows, always on the lookout for food or potential threats.