Common name: Chubby cardinalfish

Scientific name: Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881)
Orbiculate cardinalfish hover among the roots of a mangrove forest in Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Mangrove habitats help support the incredible marine biodiversity found in this tropical region. Fish Sphaeramia orbicularis (Orbiculate Cardinalfish) on coral background. Selective focus, blurred background
Sphaeramia orbicularis, orbiculate cardinalfish

General information

Cook's Cardinalfish, scientifically known as Ostorhinchus cookii, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is well-suited for community aquariums. They are nocturnal by nature and exhibit a silver body with striking orange to red stripes and spots, which can add a pop of color to any tank.

These cardinalfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They are often found in schools in the wild and can display schooling behavior in the aquarium as well, especially when kept in groups.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
9 cm (3½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adapts well to aquarium life
Diet
Omnivore Flakes, pellets, and frozen foods
Social
Pair Can be kept in pairs or small groups
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful Harmonious with other peaceful fish
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Cardinalfish
    Ostorhinchus
  7. Species
    Chubby cardinalfish
    Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881)
  8. Synonyms
    Amia robusta Smith & Radcliffe, 1911
    Apogon cookie Macleay, 1881
    Apogon cookii Macleay, 1881
    Apogon melanotaenia Regan, 1905
    Apogon robusta (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911)

Care

Ostorhinchus cookii prefers a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places among live rock and coral. They thrive in a stable environment with consistent water quality. A varied diet of small meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

Cook's Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders, with the male carrying the eggs in his mouth until they hatch. This fascinating reproductive behavior can sometimes be observed in the home aquarium. The male will not eat during this brooding period, which can last for several weeks.

Habitat

Native to the Western Pacific, Cook's Cardinalfish are typically found in coral reefs and lagoons at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They prefer areas with moderate to low current and are often associated with branching corals and overhangs that provide shelter during the day.