Common name: Moluccan cardinalfish
General information
The Moluccan Cardinalfish, Ostorhinchus moluccensis, is a peaceful and nocturnal species that is well-suited for community aquariums. They are known for their striking appearance, with vertical bands and a tall, elongated body. These cardinalfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable but prefers stable conditions
- Diet
- Omnivore Flakes, pellets, and frozen foods
- Social
- Pair Pairs or small groups recommended
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyCardinalfishApogonidae
- GenusCardinalfishOstorhinchus
- SpeciesMoluccan cardinalfishOstorhinchus moluccensis (Valenciennes, 1832)
- SynonymsApogon chrysosoma Bleeker, 1852Apogon molluccensis Valenciennes, 1832Apogon monochrous Bleeker, 1856Apogon monocrous Bleeker, 1856Apogon ventrifasciatus Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994
Care
Moluccan Cardinalfish thrive in a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful environment. They prefer dim lighting, mimicking their natural dusk and dawn activity in the wild. A varied diet of small meaty foods like mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
Like many cardinalfish, Ostorhinchus moluccensis are mouthbrooders. The males carry the fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch, providing a fascinating display for aquarists. This reproductive strategy also provides a high survival rate for the offspring, which can be an interesting aspect of their care in captivity.
Habitat
Moluccan Cardinalfish are found in the Western Pacific, from Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, and north to the Philippines. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often sheltering in caves or among coral branches during the day. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 20 meters.