Common name: Mental wrasse

Scientific name: Oxycheilinus mentalis (Rüppell, 1828)
Mental wrasse (Oxycheilinus mentalis) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Baymental wrasse (oxycheilinus mentalis)
Mental wrassemental wrasse (oxycheilinus mentalis)

General information

The Redfin Wrasse, scientifically known as Oxycheilinus mentalis, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. It is known for its distinctive red fins and the striking blue lines that run across its face, which make it a visually appealing species for aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Wrasse
    Oxycheilinus
  7. Species
    Mental wrasse
    Oxycheilinus mentalis (Rüppell, 1828)
  8. Synonyms
    Cheilinus mentalis Rüppell, 1828
    Cheilinus mentalis ruppell , 1828
    Cheilinus venosus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840

Care

Redfin Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life, but they do require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. It's important to maintain high water quality and stable parameters to keep these wrasses healthy.

Reproduction

In the wild, Oxycheilinus mentalis exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, and little is known about their reproductive habits in captivity.

Habitat

Redfin Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to the Line Islands. They prefer reef environments with plenty of rockwork and crevices, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are often seen darting in and out of the reef, hunting for small invertebrates.