Common name: Barred Angelfish

Scientific name: Paracentropyge multifasciata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911)

General Information

The Barred Angelfish, scientifically known as Paracentropyge multifasciata, is a captivating species admired for its striking appearance. This angelfish is characterized by its series of vertical black and white bands, which give it a unique and elegant look. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, it is often found in deep reef environments, making it a rare find in the aquarium trade.

While not as commonly kept as some other angelfish species, the Barred Angelfish is highly sought after by experienced aquarists due to its beauty and the challenge it presents in care. It plays a role in the hobby as a species that can be a centerpiece in a well-maintained reef tank.

Details

Estimated price
Expensive
Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Difficult
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on small invertebrates and algae in the wild
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful Generally peaceful but can be shy and territorial
Captive bred
No
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Angelfishes
    Paracentropyge Burgess, 1991
  7. Species
    Barred Angelfish
    Paracentropyge multifasciata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911)
  8. Synonyms
    Centropyge multifasciatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911)
    Holacanthus multifasciatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1911
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

The Barred Angelfish requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. It is sensitive to water quality and requires pristine conditions to thrive. A tank of at least 200 liters is recommended to provide ample space for swimming and exploration.

This species can be challenging to acclimate to captivity, often requiring a varied diet to encourage feeding. Offering a mix of marine algae, spirulina, mysis shrimp, and high-quality angelfish preparations can help meet its dietary needs.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Barred Angelfish feeds on a variety of small invertebrates and algae. In captivity, it should be provided with a balanced diet that includes both plant and animal matter. Regular feedings of marine algae, mysis shrimp, and specially formulated angelfish foods are essential.

Feeding should occur two to three times daily, with portions small enough to be consumed quickly to prevent water quality issues.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Barred Angelfish is generally peaceful but can be shy, especially when first introduced to a new environment. It is best kept with other peaceful tank mates and should not be housed with aggressive species that may outcompete it for food.

This angelfish can be territorial, particularly in smaller tanks, so providing ample space and hiding spots is crucial to reduce stress and aggression.

Health and Common Issues

The Barred Angelfish can live for several years in captivity with proper care. It is susceptible to common marine diseases such as ich and marine velvet, so maintaining optimal water quality and a stress-free environment is essential.

When selecting a Barred Angelfish, look for individuals that are active and have clear eyes and vibrant coloration. Avoid fish that appear lethargic or have visible signs of disease.

Habitat

This species is naturally found in deep reef environments across the Indo-Pacific, including areas like the Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. It prefers habitats with plenty of crevices and overhangs, which provide shelter and feeding grounds.