Common name: pricklyhead goby

Scientific name: Paragobiodon echinocephalus (Rüppell, 1830)
Redhead Stylophora Goby  (Paragobiodon echinocephalus) in Lembeh Strait, IndonesiaRedhead Stylophora Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus). Underwater macro photography from Aniilao, Philippines
Redhead Stylophora Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus). Underwater macro photography from Aniilao, PhilippinesRedhead Stylophora Goby (Paragobiodon echinocephalus). Underwater macro photography from Aniilao, Philippines

General information

The Redhead Goby, also known as the Green Clown Goby or Echinopora Goby, is a small, peaceful fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. Paragobiodon echinocephalus is known for its distinctive red head and green body, which makes it a visually appealing addition to any tank. This species is relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Mysis, brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs in small crevices
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available captive-bred
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Echinopora Goby
    Paragobiodon
  7. Species
    pricklyhead goby
    Paragobiodon echinocephalus (Rüppell, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    Gobius amiciensis Valenciennes, 1837
    Gobius echinocephalus Rüppell, 1830

Care

Redhead Gobies are easy to care for but do require a stable and mature aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not aggressive eaters, so care should be taken to ensure they receive enough food when housed with more boisterous fish. A varied diet of small meaty foods and marine-based flake or pellet food is recommended.

Reproduction

In the wild, Redhead Gobies are monogamous and form pairs. They lay their eggs in small crevices or under overhangs in the reef, and both parents may guard the eggs. In the aquarium, breeding is possible but not common.

Symbiosis

One of the most interesting aspects of the Redhead Goby is its symbiotic relationship with certain species of Acropora corals. They often live among the branches of these corals, which provide them with protection from predators and a place to spawn.

Habitat

Paragobiodon echinocephalus is found in the Western Pacific, from the Ryukyu Islands to Australia. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs, typically associating with branching corals like Acropora. They are usually observed at depths of 1 to 12 meters.