Common name: Emerald coral goby

Scientific name: Paragobiodon xanthosoma (Bleeker, 1853)
Emerald coral goby (Paragobiodon xanthosoma). Picture was taken in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia
Emerald coral goby (Paragobiodon xanthosoma). Picture was taken near Island Bangka in North Sulawesi, IndonesiaEmerald coral goby (Paragobiodon xanthosoma). Picture was taken in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia

General information

The Green Clown Goby, Paragobiodon xanthosoma, is a small, peaceful fish that is well-suited for nano and larger reef aquariums. Its vibrant green coloration and quirky behavior make it a favorite among aquarists. This species is known for its small size, typically reaching only about 3-4 centimeters in length.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers stable conditions
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, incl. mysis
Social
Pair Pairs often, monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Echinopora Goby
    Paragobiodon
  7. Species
    Emerald coral goby
    Paragobiodon xanthosoma (Bleeker, 1853)
  8. Synonyms
    Gobius gibbosus Macleay, 1881
    Gobius scabriceps Macleay, 1881
    Gobius waitii Garman, 1903
    Gobius xanthosoma Bleeker, 1853

Care

Green Clown Gobies are hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, but they thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They are not aggressive eaters, so care should be taken to ensure they receive enough food when housed with faster, more aggressive fish. A varied diet of small meaty foods and marine pellets or flakes is recommended.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Green Clown Gobies may spawn if kept in a pair or small group, laying their eggs on the underside of coral branches or on the aquarium glass. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch.

Symbiosis

An interesting aspect of the Green Clown Goby's behavior is its relationship with certain stony corals, particularly Acropora species. They often rest and seek shelter among the branches of these corals, and in some cases, may nip at the coral polyps for food, which can be detrimental to the coral's health if not kept in check.

Habitat

Paragobiodon xanthosoma is native to the Western Pacific, where it is commonly found in shallow coral reefs, often associated with branching corals like Acropora. They prefer areas with moderate to strong water flow and plenty of hiding spots.