Common name: Speckled sandperch
General information
The Speckled Sandperch, scientifically known as Parapercis hexophtalma, is a distinctive species of sandperch that is appreciated by marine aquarists for its unique appearance and behavior. This species is characterized by its elongated body, sandy coloration with numerous dark spots, and the presence of six distinct dark spots (hence the name 'sixspot') along the lateral line. They are benthic fish, meaning they spend most of their time near the substrate.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 25 cm (10″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilySandperchesPinguipedidae
- GenusSandperchesParapercis
- SpeciesSpeckled sandperchParapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)
- SynonymsParapercis hexophthalama (Cuvier, 1829)Parapercis polyophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)Parapercis polyopthalma (Cuvier, 1829)Parapercis polyphtalma (Cuvier & Valenciennes)Percis caudimaculata Rüppell, 1838Percis cylindrica Rüppell, 1828Percis hexophthalma Cuvier, 1829Percis polyophthalma Cuvier, 1829
Care
Speckled Sandperches are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They require a tank with a sandy bottom where they can exhibit their natural behavior of burrowing and sifting through the substrate. A tank with live rock formations will provide additional hiding places and mimic their natural habitat. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Parapercis hexophtalma exhibits a unique mating behavior where males perform a courtship dance to attract females. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly reported, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage natural behaviors.
Habitat
The Speckled Sandperch is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to Australia. They inhabit sandy and rubble substrates in coastal reefs and lagoons, typically at depths ranging from 1 to 70 meters.