Common name: Speckled sandperch

Scientific name: Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)
Speckled sandperch fish - Parapercis hexophtalmaSpeckled Sandperch (Parapercis hexophtalma)

General information

The Speckled Sandperch, scientifically known as Parapercis hexophtalma, is a distinctive species of sandperch that is appreciated by marine aquarists for its unique appearance and behavior. This species is characterized by its elongated body, sandy coloration with numerous dark spots, and the presence of six distinct dark spots (hence the name 'sixspot') along the lateral line. They are benthic fish, meaning they spend most of their time near the substrate.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Sandperches
    Pinguipedidae
  6. Genus
    Sandperches
    Parapercis
  7. Species
    Speckled sandperch
    Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)
  8. Synonyms
    Parapercis hexophthalama (Cuvier, 1829)
    Parapercis polyophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)
    Parapercis polyopthalma (Cuvier, 1829)
    Parapercis polyphtalma (Cuvier & Valenciennes)
    Percis caudimaculata Rüppell, 1838
    Percis cylindrica Rüppell, 1828
    Percis hexophthalma Cuvier, 1829
    Percis polyophthalma Cuvier, 1829

Care

Speckled Sandperches are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They require a tank with a sandy bottom where they can exhibit their natural behavior of burrowing and sifting through the substrate. A tank with live rock formations will provide additional hiding places and mimic their natural habitat. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Parapercis hexophtalma exhibits a unique mating behavior where males perform a courtship dance to attract females. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly reported, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage natural behaviors.

Habitat

The Speckled Sandperch is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to Australia. They inhabit sandy and rubble substrates in coastal reefs and lagoons, typically at depths ranging from 1 to 70 meters.