Common name: peacock sole

General information

The Peacock Sole, scientifically known as Pardachirus pavoninus, is a unique and fascinating species that adds a touch of intrigue to any marine aquarium. This species is known for its ability to blend into its surroundings thanks to its remarkable camouflage abilities. The Peacock Sole has a flattened body and eyes that are positioned on the left side, which is typical for many flatfish as they lie on the seafloor.

One of the most notable features of the Peacock Sole is its defense mechanism. It secretes a substance called pardaxin, which deters predators and is of interest to researchers studying shark repellents.

Care

Peacock Soles require a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat where they can bury themselves. They are carnivorous, feeding primarily on small crustaceans and fish in the wild. In the aquarium, they should be provided with a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Peacock Sole in the wild or in captivity. However, like other flatfish, they are likely to have a pelagic larval stage before settling on the bottom and undergoing metamorphosis to their adult form.

Habitat

Peacock Soles are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms near coral reefs, often at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 40 meters.