Common name: Striped drum

General information

The High-hat, scientifically known as Pareques acuminatus, is a striking fish species recognized by its distinctive black and white vertical stripes and elongated dorsal fin. This species is part of the Sciaenidae family, commonly referred to as drums or croakers due to the drumming sounds they produce. The High-hat's unique appearance and behavior make it an interesting addition to larger marine aquariums.

Juvenile High-hats are often found in seagrass beds, where their bold stripes provide camouflage against predators. As they mature, they tend to move to reef environments. They are not as commonly kept as some other marine species, but they can be a rewarding challenge for the experienced aquarist.

Care

High-hats require a spacious aquarium with plenty of room to swim and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind or similar-looking species. It's important to provide a varied diet consisting of meaty foods like shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh, as well as prepared foods designed for marine carnivores.

Reproduction

In the wild, High-hats are known to form spawning aggregations, and they release eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting with the currents until they settle into suitable juvenile habitats. Breeding High-hats in captivity is not common, and little information is available on their captive breeding habits.

Habitat

High-hats are found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit coastal waters, often associating with coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and seagrass beds. Juveniles prefer shallower, protected areas, while adults can be found at depths ranging from the shallows to about 80 meters.

Aquarists should aim to replicate these conditions as closely as possible to ensure the well-being of High-hats in captivity.