Common name: Bicolor goatfish

General information

The Bicolor Goatfish, also known as the Dash-and-dot Goatfish or Half-and-half Goatfish, is a colorful and active species that adds both beauty and interest to a saltwater aquarium. Its scientific name is Parupeneus barberinoides, and it is recognized by its distinct two-tone coloration, with the anterior half of its body being white and the posterior half a vibrant yellow or orange. This species is part of the Mullidae family, known for their characteristic pair of chin barbels which are used to probe the sand for food.

Care

Bicolor Goatfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, but they do best in well-established aquariums with a sandy substrate that allows them to exhibit their natural foraging behavior. They are active swimmers and require ample space to roam, so a larger tank is recommended. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Bicolor Goatfish are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is quite challenging. There are no distinguishing features between males and females, and little is known about their reproductive habits in the home aquarium.

Habitat

Parupeneus barberinoides is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. They typically inhabit coral reefs and sandy areas adjacent to reefs, where they can be seen foraging for food. They are often found at depths ranging from 1 to 70 meters.