Common name: golden goatfish
General information
The Pink and Gold Goatfish, scientifically known as Parupeneus cyclostomus, is a vibrant and active species that adds both color and dynamic movement to a saltwater aquarium. This species is known for its distinctive coloration, with a pinkish to orange body and a yellow stripe running along its side, culminating in a yellow tail fin. The goatfish gets its name from its pair of chin barbels, which resemble a goat's beard and are used to probe the sand for food.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adapts well to captivity
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May chase smaller fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGoatfishMullidae
- GenusGoatfishParupeneus
- Speciesgolden goatfishParupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)
- SynonymsMullus chryserydros Lacepède, 1801Mullus cyclostomus Lacepède, 1801Mullus microps Bliss, 1883Mullus radiatus Shaw, 1803Parapeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831)Parupenaeus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)Parupeneus chryserydros (Lacepède, 1801)Parupeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831)Parupeneus lutues (Valenciennes, 1831)Parupeneus xanthospilurus Bleeker, 1875Psedupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)Pseudupeneus aurantiacus Seale, 1906Pseudupeneus chryseredros (Lacepède, 1801)Pseudupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)Pseudupeneus luteus (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831)Upeneus chryserythrus Günther, 1873Upeneus immaculatus Bennett, 1831Upeneus luteus Valenciennes, 1831Upeneus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1856
Care
Parupeneus cyclostomus requires a spacious tank with a sandy bottom to accommodate its natural foraging behavior. These fish are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly unless the aquarium is large enough to support multiple territories. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including small invertebrates, crustaceans, and prepared foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, goatfish are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly done in home aquariums. Their reproductive behaviors are not well-documented in the aquarium trade.
Habitat
The Pink and Gold Goatfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. They prefer sandy areas near coral reefs and are often seen at depths ranging from 2 to 30 meters, where they use their barbels to sift through the substrate in search of food.