Common name: golden goatfish

Scientific name: Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)
Yellow tropical fishYellowsaddle goatfish, Parupeneus cyclostomus, Jackson Reef, Tiran Islands, Egypt Red Sea
Yellowsaddle Goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) in the Red Sea, Egypt

General information

The Pink and Gold Goatfish, scientifically known as Parupeneus cyclostomus, is a vibrant and active species that adds both color and dynamic movement to a saltwater aquarium. This species is known for its distinctive coloration, with a pinkish to orange body and a yellow stripe running along its side, culminating in a yellow tail fin. The goatfish gets its name from its pair of chin barbels, which resemble a goat's beard and are used to probe the sand for food.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adapts well to captivity
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May chase smaller fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goatfish
    Mullidae
  6. Genus
    Goatfish
    Parupeneus
  7. Species
    golden goatfish
    Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    Mullus chryserydros Lacepède, 1801
    Mullus cyclostomus Lacepède, 1801
    Mullus microps Bliss, 1883
    Mullus radiatus Shaw, 1803
    Parapeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831)
    Parupenaeus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)
    Parupeneus chryserydros (Lacepède, 1801)
    Parupeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831)
    Parupeneus lutues (Valenciennes, 1831)
    Parupeneus xanthospilurus Bleeker, 1875
    Psedupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)
    Pseudupeneus aurantiacus Seale, 1906
    Pseudupeneus chryseredros (Lacepède, 1801)
    Pseudupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801)
    Pseudupeneus luteus (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831)
    Upeneus chryserythrus Günther, 1873
    Upeneus immaculatus Bennett, 1831
    Upeneus luteus Valenciennes, 1831
    Upeneus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1856

Care

Parupeneus cyclostomus requires a spacious tank with a sandy bottom to accommodate its natural foraging behavior. These fish are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly unless the aquarium is large enough to support multiple territories. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including small invertebrates, crustaceans, and prepared foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, goatfish are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly done in home aquariums. Their reproductive behaviors are not well-documented in the aquarium trade.

Habitat

The Pink and Gold Goatfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. They prefer sandy areas near coral reefs and are often seen at depths ranging from 2 to 30 meters, where they use their barbels to sift through the substrate in search of food.