Common name: Indian goatfish

General information

The Indian Goatfish, Parupeneus indicus, is a colorful and active species that adds both beauty and intrigue to a saltwater aquarium. Known for their distinctive pair of chin barbels, which they use to sift through the substrate in search of food, these fish are a delight to observe. Their body is primarily white with a striking yellow saddle just behind the head, and they can grow up to 30 centimeters in length.

Care

Indian Goatfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, but they do best in larger aquariums that provide plenty of space for swimming and a sandy substrate for foraging. They are not reef safe, as they tend to disturb the substrate and may uproot or damage corals and other invertebrates while searching for food. A diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh will keep them healthy and vibrant.

Reproduction

In the wild, Parupeneus indicus spawns at dusk in large aggregations, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding places can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Indian Goatfish are found in a variety of habitats including coral reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass beds. They are typically seen at depths ranging from 1 to 70 meters, often in small groups or solitary.