Common name: Indian Doublebar Goatfish

General information

The Dash-and-dot Goatfish, scientifically known as Parupeneus trifasciatus, is a vibrant and active species that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. Its body is primarily white with three distinct black stripes, one of which runs through the eye, giving it its common name. This species is part of the Mullidae family, known for their unique chin barbels that are used to sift through the substrate in search of food.

Care

Caring for Dash-and-dot Goatfish requires an aquarium with a sandy bottom to accommodate their natural foraging behavior. They are generally peaceful but can be a threat to smaller invertebrates and fish, as they are opportunistic feeders. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh is essential for their health. They are active swimmers and need ample space to roam, so a larger tank is recommended.

Reproduction

In the wild, Dash-and-dot Goatfish are known to form large spawning aggregations. However, breeding them in captivity is quite challenging and not commonly done by hobbyists. Their reproductive behaviors are not well-documented in home aquariums.

Habitat

Parupeneus trifasciatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society Islands, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia. They prefer coral reef environments and are often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 183 meters (3 to 600 feet), although they are most commonly found at depths less than 30 meters (100 feet).