Common name: Longtail seamoth

Scientific name: Pegasus volitans Linnaeus, 1758
Longtail seamoth -  Pegasus volitans
Unusual Longtail Seamoth on the Seabed of a Tropical Coral ReefUnusual Longtail Seamoth on the Seabed of a Tropical Coral Reef

General information

The Longfin Dragonet, Pegasus volitans, is a unique and captivating species known for its elongated fins and benthic lifestyle. This small, bottom-dwelling fish is a member of the family Pegasidae and is often appreciated for its intricate patterns and graceful swimming behavior. Its appearance is characterized by a series of thin, ribbon-like pelvic fins that it uses to 'walk' along the substrate.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys small crustaceans.
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes and Seahorses
    Gasterosteiformes
  5. Family
    Dragonets
    Pegasidae
  6. Genus
    Sea Moth
    Pegasus
  7. Species
    Longtail seamoth
    Pegasus volitans Linnaeus, 1758
  8. Synonyms
    Cataphractus anceps Gronow, 1854
    La spatule Bonnaterre, 1788
    Leptopegasus natans (Linnaeus, 1766)
    Parapegasus natans (Linnaeus, 1766)
    Parapegasus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Pegasis volitans Linnaeus, 1758
    Pegasus natans Linnaeus, 1766
    Pegasus pristis Bleeker, 1852
    Pegasus spatula Lacepède, 1800
    Pegasus volans Linnaeus, 1766
    Pegase spatule Lacepède, 1800

Care

Caring for Longfin Dragonets can be challenging due to their specialized dietary needs. They primarily feed on small crustaceans and other microfauna found in live sand and rock. In captivity, they require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and a deep sand bed to thrive. Supplemental feeding with live or frozen foods such as copepods and brine shrimp may be necessary.

Reproduction

In the wild, Longfin Dragonets are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized by males. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but with a mature system and a pair of healthy individuals, spawning can occur. The larvae are pelagic and require specialized care to survive.

Habitat

Pegasus volitans is found in shallow, tropical marine waters, often associated with seagrass beds and coral rubble. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands.