Common name: Longtail seamoth
General information
The Longfin Dragonet, Pegasus volitans, is a unique and captivating species known for its elongated fins and benthic lifestyle. This small, bottom-dwelling fish is a member of the family Pegasidae and is often appreciated for its intricate patterns and graceful swimming behavior. Its appearance is characterized by a series of thin, ribbon-like pelvic fins that it uses to 'walk' along the substrate.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys small crustaceans.
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPipefishes and SeahorsesGasterosteiformes
- FamilyDragonetsPegasidae
- GenusSea MothPegasus
- SpeciesLongtail seamothPegasus volitans Linnaeus, 1758
- SynonymsCataphractus anceps Gronow, 1854La spatule Bonnaterre, 1788Leptopegasus natans (Linnaeus, 1766)Parapegasus natans (Linnaeus, 1766)Parapegasus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)Pegasis volitans Linnaeus, 1758Pegasus natans Linnaeus, 1766Pegasus pristis Bleeker, 1852Pegasus spatula Lacepède, 1800Pegasus volans Linnaeus, 1766Pegase spatule Lacepède, 1800
Care
Caring for Longfin Dragonets can be challenging due to their specialized dietary needs. They primarily feed on small crustaceans and other microfauna found in live sand and rock. In captivity, they require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and a deep sand bed to thrive. Supplemental feeding with live or frozen foods such as copepods and brine shrimp may be necessary.
Reproduction
In the wild, Longfin Dragonets are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized by males. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but with a mature system and a pair of healthy individuals, spawning can occur. The larvae are pelagic and require specialized care to survive.
Habitat
Pegasus volitans is found in shallow, tropical marine waters, often associated with seagrass beds and coral rubble. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands.