Common name: Big-tailed besugo

General information

The Whiptail Bream, scientifically known as Pentapodus caninus, is a striking fish species known for its elongated body and the characteristic 'whip-like' extension of its caudal fin. The body is silver-white with a series of vertical, pearl-like lines, which is why it's also called the Pearl-lined Whiptail. This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other marine fish, but it can be a unique addition to a fish-only or a larger community aquarium due to its peaceful nature and interesting behavior.

Care

Whiptail Breams are relatively hardy fish that require a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space. They thrive in a stable environment with high water quality, so efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential. They are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of other peaceful fish. A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Whiptail Breams are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in the home aquarium is quite challenging and not commonly reported. Their reproductive behaviors and larval rearing requirements are not well-documented in the hobby literature.

Habitat

Pentapodus caninus is found in the Indo-West Pacific region, from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and sandy bottoms, often in clear lagoon and seaward reef slopes, at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are typically seen in small groups or pairs, foraging for small invertebrates and zooplankton.