Common name: Whip-tailed threadfin-bream
General information
The Whiptail Bream, scientifically known as Pentapodus emeryii, is a distinctive species of fish that is recognized for its elongated body and the whip-like extension of its caudal fin. It is a member of the family Nemipteridae and is often admired for its silver body with yellowish to brownish hues and a dark lateral line. This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other marine fish, but it can make an interesting addition to larger fish-only or mixed-species tanks.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Thrives in well-established tanks
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet promotes color
- Social
- Pair Pairs are harmonious
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyThreadfin BreamsNemipteridae
- GenusWhiptail BreamsPentapodus
- SpeciesWhip-tailed threadfin-breamPentapodus emeryii (Richardson, 1843)
- SynonymsHeterognathodon nemurus Bleeker, 1853Mesoprion emeryii Richardson, 1843Pentapus nemurus (Bleeker, 1853)
Care
Whiptail Breams are moderately easy to care for but require a spacious tank to accommodate their swimming behavior. They are generally peaceful but can become territorial with conspecifics or similar-looking fish. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh, supplemented with vitamin-enriched foods, will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
In the wild, Whiptail Breams are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is rare and not well-documented. They are likely to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.
Habitat
Pentapodus emeryii is found in the Indo-West Pacific region, inhabiting coastal reefs, lagoons, and sandy areas adjacent to reefs. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. Their natural habitat includes areas with plenty of hiding spots and open sand for foraging.