Common name: paradise whiptail
General information
The Paradise Whiptail, scientifically known as Pentapodus paradiseus, is a striking species of fish that adds both beauty and intrigue to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Nemipteridae family, commonly referred to as threadfin breams or whiptails. The Paradise Whiptail is known for its elongated body, vibrant yellow and blue coloration, and the characteristic filamentous extensions on its dorsal fin.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Social
- Pair
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyThreadfin BreamsNemipteridae
- GenusWhiptail BreamsPentapodus
- Speciesparadise whiptailPentapodus paradiseus (Günther, 1859)
- SynonymsDentex filifer Castelnau, 1875Labrus iris Richardson & Solander, 1843Pentapus paradiseus Günther, 1859
Care
Paradise Whiptails are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of swimming space and stable water conditions. These fish are not overly aggressive but may show territorial behavior towards their own kind or similar-looking species. It's best to keep them singly or in groups with plenty of room to avoid conflicts. They accept a variety of foods, including small meaty foods and quality marine flake or pellet foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, Pentapodus paradiseus are known to spawn in pairs, releasing their eggs into the water column where they become part of the plankton. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with excellent water quality can encourage spawning behavior.
Habitat
The Paradise Whiptail is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs and sandy bottoms, where they can be seen swimming in midwater or hovering above the substrate. In the wild, they are often found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to deeper reef slopes.