Common name: paradise whiptail

Scientific name: Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther, 1859)
fishingreefBridled Monocle Bream (Spinecheeks) - Scolopsis bilineatus
whiptailSpinewhip

General information

The Paradise Whiptail, scientifically known as Pentapodus paradiseus, is a striking species of fish that adds both beauty and intrigue to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Nemipteridae family, commonly referred to as threadfin breams or whiptails. The Paradise Whiptail is known for its elongated body, vibrant yellow and blue coloration, and the characteristic filamentous extensions on its dorsal fin.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
Pair
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Threadfin Breams
    Nemipteridae
  6. Genus
    Whiptail Breams
    Pentapodus
  7. Species
    paradise whiptail
    Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther, 1859)
  8. Synonyms
    Dentex filifer Castelnau, 1875
    Labrus iris Richardson & Solander, 1843
    Pentapus paradiseus Günther, 1859

Care

Paradise Whiptails are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of swimming space and stable water conditions. These fish are not overly aggressive but may show territorial behavior towards their own kind or similar-looking species. It's best to keep them singly or in groups with plenty of room to avoid conflicts. They accept a variety of foods, including small meaty foods and quality marine flake or pellet foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pentapodus paradiseus are known to spawn in pairs, releasing their eggs into the water column where they become part of the plankton. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with excellent water quality can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

The Paradise Whiptail is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They are typically associated with coral reefs and sandy bottoms, where they can be seen swimming in midwater or hovering above the substrate. In the wild, they are often found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to deeper reef slopes.