Common name: Kinkin

Scientific name: Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch, 1791)

General information

The Three-striped Sweetlips, scientifically known as Pentapodus trivittatus, is a distinctive and attractive fish species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. Characterized by its silver body and three horizontal black stripes that run the length of its body, it adds a striking visual appeal to any tank. Juveniles exhibit a different coloration with yellow and black stripes, which gradually change to the adult coloration as they mature.

This species is known for its peaceful demeanor and can grow up to 30 centimeters in length. It is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, where it inhabits coral reefs and sandy bottoms near reef structures.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex environments
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at small fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Threadfin Breams
    Nemipteridae
  6. Genus
    Whiptail Breams
    Pentapodus
  7. Species
    Kinkin
    Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch, 1791)
  8. Synonyms
    Bodianus decacanthus Lacepède, 1802
    Bodianus fischerii Lacepède, 1802
    Heterodon zonatus Bleeker, 1845
    Heterognathodon xanthopleura Bleeker, 1849
    Labrus trivittatus Bloch, 1791
    Pentapus pleurostictus Duncker & Mohr, 1929
    Pentapus unicolor Valenciennes, 1830
    Scolopsis elongatus Weber, 1913
    Sparus vittatus Bloch, 1791

Care

Three-striped Sweetlips require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. They are not considered reef-safe as they may prey on small invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh is essential for their health.

Due to their size and swimming habits, they are best suited for larger aquariums where they can roam freely. They are generally hardy but can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes and a well-maintained filtration system are crucial.

Reproduction

In the wild, Three-striped Sweetlips are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is challenging and rarely successful. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.

Habitat

Pentapodus trivittatus is native to the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They are typically found at depths of 1 to 30 meters, often in areas with clear water and moderate to strong currents.