Common name: Kinkin
General information
The Three-striped Sweetlips, scientifically known as Pentapodus trivittatus, is a distinctive and attractive fish species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. Characterized by its silver body and three horizontal black stripes that run the length of its body, it adds a striking visual appeal to any tank. Juveniles exhibit a different coloration with yellow and black stripes, which gradually change to the adult coloration as they mature.
This species is known for its peaceful demeanor and can grow up to 30 centimeters in length. It is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, where it inhabits coral reefs and sandy bottoms near reef structures.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers complex environments
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at small fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyThreadfin BreamsNemipteridae
- GenusWhiptail BreamsPentapodus
- SpeciesKinkinPentapodus trivittatus (Bloch, 1791)
- SynonymsBodianus decacanthus Lacepède, 1802Bodianus fischerii Lacepède, 1802Heterodon zonatus Bleeker, 1845Heterognathodon xanthopleura Bleeker, 1849Labrus trivittatus Bloch, 1791Pentapus pleurostictus Duncker & Mohr, 1929Pentapus unicolor Valenciennes, 1830Scolopsis elongatus Weber, 1913Sparus vittatus Bloch, 1791
Care
Three-striped Sweetlips require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. They are not considered reef-safe as they may prey on small invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh is essential for their health.
Due to their size and swimming habits, they are best suited for larger aquariums where they can roam freely. They are generally hardy but can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes and a well-maintained filtration system are crucial.
Reproduction
In the wild, Three-striped Sweetlips are known to form spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is challenging and rarely successful. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.
Habitat
Pentapodus trivittatus is native to the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They are typically found at depths of 1 to 30 meters, often in areas with clear water and moderate to strong currents.